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# Internet sharing |
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Internet sharing between a PC and the BeagleBone boards can be done on any OS. Thus, the next sections will indicate the different instructions for enabling internet sharing. |
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# Windows PC |
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The following guide is based on [^1]. In the `cmd` application, run the next command to determine the connection *IP* between your PC and the BBB: |
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``` |
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ping 192.168.7.2 |
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Pinging 192.168.7.2 with 32 bytes of data: |
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Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64 |
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Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64 |
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Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64 |
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Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64 |
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Ping statistics for 192.168.7.2: |
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Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), |
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Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: |
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Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms |
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``` |
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if you get 0% loss, then the BBB has a network connection between PC and BBB: |
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BBB <----> Windows PC |
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192.168.7.2 192.168.7.1 |
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Next, open the **network connection** application to identify the internet connection adapter and the BBB-USB connection: |
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![Network Connection](./nc.png) |
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In my case, the `Ethernet` connection is the one with the Internet, while the `Ethernet 3` is the BeagleBone; notice that the BB indicates a **USB Host Device**. |
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![Networks](./connections.png) |
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Then, the network with an internet connection must be shared with the BBB. Therefore, make right-click on the *Ethernet connection* with the internet and select options: |
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![options](./properties.png) |
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then click on the `Sharing` tab and enable the `Internet Connection Sharing` as shown below. Now, you have to select one network connection to share the internet; remember that, in my case, it is `Ethernet 3` (USB-BBB Device). |
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![share option](./share.png) |
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After that, we should open the USB-Device network connection properties by right-clicking on its icon: |
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![](./tcp.png) |
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then select the `Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)` and click on the properties button; at this point, you will probably lose the connection between the BBB and Windows. Also, the OS will make some undesirable changes in the assigned IP to the PC; it is wrong (it must be 192.168.7.1) |
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![](./wrong-ip.png) |
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next, we have to solve this error assignment by clicking on the `Obtain an IP address automatically` option or writing the correct IP by yourself |
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![](./ipok.png) |
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Finally, we have to indicate to the BBB the IP used for any outside requests using the next commands in the **BBB's Shell**: |
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``` |
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sudo /sbin/route add default gw 192.168.7.1 |
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``` |
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and then check with `ping 8.8.8.8` command. |
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``` |
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echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf |
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``` |
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# GNU/Linux |
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In the PocketBeagle, console type the following |
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``` |
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ifconfig usb0 192.168.7.2 |
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route add default gw 192.168.7.1 |
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``` |
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In the linux console of host system type |
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``` |
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$ sudo su |
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#wlan0 is my internet facing interface, eth5 is the PocketBeagle USB connection |
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$ ifconfig eth5 192.168.7.1 |
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$ iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface wlan0 -j MASQUERADE |
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$ iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface eth5 -j ACCEPT |
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$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward |
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``` |
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Incase network not accessible then type the following in BBB terminal |
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``` |
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echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf |
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``` |
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# References |
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[^1]: https://ofitselfso.com/BeagleNotes/HowToConnectBeagleboneBlackToTheInternetViaUSB.php |
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[^2]: http://jpdelacroix.com/tutorials/sharing-internet-beaglebone-black.html |
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[^3]: https://www.dangtrinh.com/2015/05/sharing-internet-with-beaglebone-black.html |
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[^4]: https://www.elementzonline.com/blog/Sharing-Internet-using-Network-Over-USB-in-PocketBeagle |