dmenu for lunch applications in dwm
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif
/* macros */
#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c) ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
/* enums */
enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
/* typedefs */
typedef struct {
int x, y, w, h;
unsigned long norm[ColLast];
unsigned long sel[ColLast];
Drawable drawable;
GC gc;
struct {
XFontStruct *xfont;
XFontSet set;
int ascent;
int descent;
int height;
} font;
} DC; /* draw context */
typedef struct Item Item;
struct Item {
char *text;
Item *next; /* traverses all items */
Item *left, *right; /* traverses items matching current search pattern */
};
/* forward declarations */
static void appenditem(Item *i, Item **list, Item **last);
static void calcoffsetsh(void);
static void calcoffsetsv(void);
static char *cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
static void cleanup(void);
static void drawcursor(void);
static void drawmenu(void);
static void drawmenuh(void);
static void drawmenuv(void);
static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
static void match(char *pattern);
static void readstdin(void);
static void run(void);
static void setup(Bool topbar);
static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
static int textw(const char *text);
#include "config.h"
/* variables */
static char *maxname = NULL;
static char *prompt = NULL;
static char text[4096];
static int cmdw = 0;
static int promptw = 0;
static int ret = 0;
static int cursor = 0;
static int screen;
static unsigned int mw, mh;
static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
static Bool running = True;
static Display *dpy;
static DC dc;
static Item *allitems = NULL; /* first of all items */
static Item *item = NULL; /* first of pattern matching items */
static Item *sel = NULL;
static Item *next = NULL;
static Item *prev = NULL;
static Item *curr = NULL;
static Window parent, win;
static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t n) = strncmp;
static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
static unsigned int lines = 0;
static void (*calcoffsets)(void) = calcoffsetsh;
void
appenditem(Item *i, Item **list, Item **last) {
if(!(*last))
*list = i;
else
(*last)->right = i;
i->left = *last;
i->right = NULL;
*last = i;
}
void
calcoffsetsh(void) {
unsigned int w;
if(!curr)
return;
w = promptw + cmdw + 2 * spaceitem;
for(next = curr; next && w < mw; next=next->right)
w += MIN(textw(next->text), mw / 3);
w = promptw + cmdw + 2 * spaceitem;
for(prev = curr; prev && prev->left && w < mw; prev=prev->left)
w += MIN(textw(prev->left->text), mw / 3);
}
void
calcoffsetsv(void) {
unsigned int h;
if(!curr)
return;
h = (dc.font.height + 2) * lines;
for(next = curr; next && h > 0; next = next->right)
h -= dc.font.height + 2;
h = (dc.font.height + 2) * lines;
for(prev = curr; prev && prev->left && h > 0; prev = prev->left)
h -= dc.font.height + 2;
}
char *
cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
int c, csub;
unsigned int len;
if(!sub)
return (char *)s;
if((c = *sub++) != '\0') {
c = tolower(c);
len = strlen(sub);
do {
do {
if((csub = *s++) == '\0')
return NULL;
}
while(tolower(csub) != c);
}
while(strncasecmp(s, sub, len) != 0);
s--;
}
return (char *)s;
}
void
cleanup(void) {
if(dc.font.set)
XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
else
XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
}
void
drawcursor(void) {
XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
r.x += textnw(text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.norm[ColFG]);
XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
}
void
drawmenu(void) {
dc.x = 0;
dc.y = 0;
dc.w = mw;
dc.h = mh;
drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
/* print prompt? */
if(prompt) {
dc.w = promptw;
drawtext(prompt, dc.sel);
dc.x += dc.w;
}
dc.w = mw - dc.x;
/* print command */
if(cmdw && item && lines == 0)
dc.w = cmdw;
drawtext(text[0] ? text : NULL, dc.norm);
drawcursor();
if(curr) {
if(lines > 0)
drawmenuv();
else
drawmenuh();
}
XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, win, dc.gc, 0, 0, mw, mh, 0, 0);
XFlush(dpy);
}
void
drawmenuh(void) {
Item *i;
dc.x += cmdw;
dc.w = spaceitem;
drawtext(curr->left ? "<" : NULL, dc.norm);
dc.x += dc.w;
for(i = curr; i != next; i=i->right) {
dc.w = MIN(textw(i->text), mw / 3);
drawtext(i->text, (sel == i) ? dc.sel : dc.norm);
dc.x += dc.w;
}
dc.w = spaceitem;
dc.x = mw - dc.w;
drawtext(next ? ">" : NULL, dc.norm);
}
void
drawmenuv(void) {
Item *i;
dc.w = mw - dc.x;
dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
dc.y = dc.h;
for(i = curr; i != next; i=i->right) {
drawtext(i->text, (sel == i) ? dc.sel : dc.norm);
dc.y += dc.h;
}
dc.h = mh - dc.y;
drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
}
void
drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
char buf[256];
int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
if(!text)
return;
olen = strlen(text);
h = dc.font.height;
y = dc.y + ((h+2) / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
x = dc.x + (h / 2);
/* shorten text if necessary */
for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
if(!len)
return;
memcpy(buf, text, len);
if(len < olen)
for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
if(dc.font.set)
XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
else
XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
}
void
eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, errstr);
vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
unsigned long
getcolor(const char *colstr) {
Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
XColor color;
if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
eprint("dmenu: cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
return color.pixel;
}
Bool
grabkeyboard(void) {
unsigned int len;
for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, parent, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime)
== GrabSuccess)
break;
usleep(1000);
}
return len > 0;
}
void
initfont(const char *fontstr) {
char *def, **missing = NULL;
int i, n;
if(!fontstr || fontstr[0] == '\0')
eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
if(missing)
XFreeStringList(missing);
if(dc.font.set) {
XFontStruct **xfonts;
char **font_names;
dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
xfonts++;
}
}
else {
if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
}
dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
}
void
kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
char buf[sizeof text];
int i, num;
unsigned int len;
KeySym ksym;
len = strlen(text);
num = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
if(IsKeypadKey(ksym)) {
if(ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
ksym = XK_Return;
else if(ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
}
if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
|| IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
|| IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
return;
/* first check if a control mask is omitted */
if(e->state & ControlMask) {
switch (ksym) {
default: /* ignore other control sequences */
return;
case XK_a:
case XK_A:
ksym = XK_Home;
break;
case XK_c:
case XK_C:
ksym = XK_Escape;
break;
case XK_e:
case XK_E:
ksym = XK_End;
break;
case XK_h:
case XK_H:
ksym = XK_BackSpace;
break;
case XK_i:
case XK_I:
ksym = XK_Tab;
break;
case XK_j:
case XK_J:
ksym = XK_Return;
break;
case XK_u:
case XK_U:
memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
cursor = 0;
match(text);
break;
case XK_w:
case XK_W:
if(cursor > 0) {
i = cursor;
while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
cursor = i + 1;
match(text);
}
break;
}
}
if(CLEANMASK(e->state) & Mod1Mask) {
switch(ksym) {
default: return;
case XK_h:
ksym = XK_Left;
break;
case XK_l:
ksym = XK_Right;
break;
case XK_j:
ksym = XK_Next;
break;
case XK_k:
ksym = XK_Prior;
break;
case XK_g:
ksym = XK_Home;
break;
case XK_G:
ksym = XK_End;
break;
case XK_p:
{
FILE *fp;
char *s;
if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
eprint("dmenu: cannot popen sselp\n");
s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
pclose(fp);
if(s == NULL)
return;
}
num = strlen(buf);
if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
buf[--num] = '\0';
break;
}
}
switch(ksym) {
default:
num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
cursor += num;
match(text);
}
break;
case XK_BackSpace:
if(cursor > 0) {
for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
cursor -= i;
match(text);
}
break;
case XK_Delete:
for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
match(text);
break;
case XK_End:
if(cursor < len) {
cursor = len;
break;
}
while(next) {
sel = curr = next;
calcoffsets();
}
while(sel && sel->right)
sel = sel->right;
break;
case XK_Escape:
ret = 1;
running = False;
break;
case XK_Home:
if(sel == item) {
cursor = 0;
break;
}
sel = curr = item;
calcoffsets();
break;
case XK_Left:
case XK_Up:
if(sel && sel->left){
sel=sel->left;
if(sel->right == curr) {
curr = prev;
calcoffsets();
}
}
else if(cursor > 0) {
do {
cursor--;
} while(cursor > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
} else
return;
break;
case XK_Next:
if(!next)
return;
sel = curr = next;
calcoffsets();
break;
case XK_Prior:
if(!prev)
return;
sel = curr = prev;
calcoffsets();
break;
case XK_Return:
if((e->state & ShiftMask) || !sel)
fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%s", sel->text);
fflush(stdout);
running = False;
break;
case XK_Right:
case XK_Down:
if(cursor < len) {
do {
cursor++;
} while(cursor < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
} else if(sel && sel->right) {
sel=sel->right;
if(sel == next) {
curr = next;
calcoffsets();
}
}
else
return;
break;
case XK_Tab:
if(!sel)
return;
strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text);
cursor = strlen(text);
match(text);
break;
}
drawmenu();
}
void
match(char *pattern) {
unsigned int plen;
Item *i, *itemend, *lexact, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *exactend, *prefixend, *substrend;
if(!pattern)
return;
plen = strlen(pattern);
item = lexact = lprefix = lsubstr = itemend = exactend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
for(i = allitems; i; i = i->next)
if(!fstrncmp(pattern, i->text, plen + 1))
appenditem(i, &lexact, &exactend);
else if(!fstrncmp(pattern, i->text, plen))
appenditem(i, &lprefix, &prefixend);
else if(fstrstr(i->text, pattern))
appenditem(i, &lsubstr, &substrend);
if(lexact) {
item = lexact;
itemend = exactend;
}
if(lprefix) {
if(itemend) {
itemend->right = lprefix;
lprefix->left = itemend;
}
else
item = lprefix;
itemend = prefixend;
}
if(lsubstr) {
if(itemend) {
itemend->right = lsubstr;
lsubstr->left = itemend;
}
else
item = lsubstr;
}
curr = prev = next = sel = item;
calcoffsets();
}
void
readstdin(void) {
char *p, buf[sizeof text];
unsigned int len = 0, max = 0;
Item *i, *new;
i = NULL;
while(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin)) {
len = strlen(buf);
if(buf[len-1] == '\n')
buf[--len] = '\0';
if(!(p = strdup(buf)))
eprint("dmenu: cannot strdup %u bytes\n", len);
if(max < len || !maxname) {
maxname = p;
max = len;
}
if(!(new = malloc(sizeof *new)))
eprint("dmenu: cannot malloc %u bytes\n", sizeof *new);
new->next = new->left = new->right = NULL;
new->text = p;
if(!i)
allitems = new;
else
i->next = new;
i = new;
}
}
void
run(void) {
XEvent ev;
/* main event loop */
while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
switch (ev.type) {
default: /* ignore all crap */
break;
case KeyPress:
kpress(&ev.xkey);
break;
case Expose:
if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
drawmenu();
break;
case VisibilityNotify:
if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
break;
}
}
void
setup(Bool topbar) {
int i, j, x, y;
#if XINERAMA
int n;
XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
#endif
XModifierKeymap *modmap;
XSetWindowAttributes wa;
XWindowAttributes pwa;
/* init modifier map */
modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
numlockmask = (1 << i);
}
XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
/* style */
dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
initfont(font);
/* menu window */
wa.override_redirect = True;
wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
/* menu window geometry */
mh = (dc.font.height + 2) * (lines + 1);
#if XINERAMA
if(parent == RootWindow(dpy, screen) && XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
i = 0;
if(n > 1) {
int di;
unsigned int dui;
Window dummy;
if(XQueryPointer(dpy, parent, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
break;
}
x = info[i].x_org;
y = topbar ? info[i].y_org : info[i].y_org + info[i].height - mh;
mw = info[i].width;
XFree(info);
}
else
#endif
{
XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parent, &pwa);
x = 0;
y = topbar ? 0 : pwa.height - mh;
mw = pwa.width;
}
win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parent, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
/* pixmap */
dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, parent, mw, mh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, parent, 0, NULL);
XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
if(!dc.font.set)
XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
if(maxname)
cmdw = MIN(textw(maxname), mw / 3);
if(prompt)
promptw = MIN(textw(prompt), mw / 5);
text[0] = '\0';
match(text);
XMapRaised(dpy, win);
}
int
textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
XRectangle r;
if(dc.font.set) {
XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
return r.width;
}
return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
}
int
textw(const char *text) {
return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
unsigned int i;
Bool topbar = True;
/* command line args */
for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) {
fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
fstrstr = cistrstr;
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
topbar = False;
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-e")) {
if(++i < argc) parent = atoi(argv[i]);
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) {
if(++i < argc) lines = atoi(argv[i]);
if(lines > 0)
calcoffsets = calcoffsetsv;
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) {
if(++i < argc) font = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) {
if(++i < argc) normbgcolor = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) {
if(++i < argc) normfgcolor = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
if(++i < argc) prompt = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) {
if(++i < argc) selbgcolor = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) {
if(++i < argc) selfgcolor = argv[i];
}
else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v"))
eprint("dmenu-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dmenu engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
else
eprint("usage: dmenu [-i] [-b] [-e <xid>] [-l <lines>] [-fn <font>] [-nb <color>]\n"
" [-nf <color>] [-p <prompt>] [-sb <color>] [-sf <color>] [-v]\n");
if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
fprintf(stderr, "dmenu: warning: no locale support\n");
if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
eprint("dmenu: cannot open display\n");
screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
if(!parent)
parent = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
readstdin();
running = grabkeyboard();
setup(topbar);
drawmenu();
XSync(dpy, False);
run();
cleanup();
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
return ret;
}