Display SSD1306 for ESP32
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#define MAX_OPTIONS 10 //Maximum number of options for each menu
#define MAX_MENUS 3
#define MAX_GRAPH 3
#define __DEBUG__
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#define DISP_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width
#define DISP_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(DISP_WIDTH, DISP_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);
void setDisp(bool fullsetting){
if(fullsetting){
//Adafruit_SSD1306 display(DISP_WIDTH, DISP_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);
Serial.begin(115200);
if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
#ifdef __DEBUG__
Serial.println("Display not found!");
#endif
while (true);
}
}
display.clearDisplay();
// Text size
display.setTextSize(2);
// Text color
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
// Text position
display.setCursor(0, 20);
display.println("Bienvenido");
display.setTextSize(1);
display.display();
delay(5000);
}
class Option{
private:
int sizex;
int sizey;
String content;
int pos;
int textSpacing;
bool fill = false;
bool disp = false;
bool destinationTypeMenu;
int destinationIndex;
public:
//Option(){}
void configure(String content, int sizex, int sizey, int pos, bool destinationTypeMenu, int destinationIndex){
this->sizex = sizex;
this->sizey = sizey;
this->content = content;
this->pos = pos;
this->destinationTypeMenu = destinationTypeMenu;
this->destinationIndex = destinationIndex;
this->disp = true;
this->textSpacing = ((sizey - 7)/2) + 7;
}
bool getDestinationTypeMenu(){
bool destinationType = this->destinationTypeMenu;
return destinationType;
}
int getDestinationIndex(){
int destinationIndex = this->destinationIndex;
return destinationIndex;
}
void drawopt(int page, int pos, int optPPage){
if(this->disp){
if(this->pos == pos){
display.fillRect(0, (this->sizey)*(this->pos) + pos - (page*optPPage*this->sizey), this->sizex, this->sizey, WHITE);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK);
display.setCursor(5, (this->sizey)*(this->pos + 1) - (page*optPPage*this->sizey) - this->textSpacing);
display.print(this->content);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
}
else{
display.drawRect(0, (this->sizey)*(this->pos) + pos - (page*optPPage*this->sizey), this->sizex, this->sizey, WHITE);
display.setCursor(5, (this->sizey)*(this->pos + 1) - (page*optPPage*this->sizey) - this->textSpacing);
display.print(this->content);
}
}
}
};
class Menu{ //ContentTypeMenu true, it is a menu
private:
int sizex;
int sizey; //Y size of each option in the menu
int options = 0; //This indicates the number of options created
int pos = 0; //This indicates the position of the cursor
int page = 0; //If the menu is too long, this indicates the page that is being displayed
Option opt[MAX_OPTIONS];
int previousScreen = 0;
int optPPage;
bool previousContentTypeMenu = true;
public:
void configure(int sizex, int sizey){
this->sizex = sizex;
this->sizey = sizey;
this->optPPage = DISP_HEIGHT / this->sizey;
}
void createOption(String content, bool destinationTypeMenu, int destinationIndex){
this->opt[this->options].configure(content, this->sizex, this->sizey, this->options++, destinationTypeMenu, destinationIndex);
}
bool extractDestinationTypeMenu(){
bool destinationTypeMenu = this->opt[this->pos].getDestinationTypeMenu();
return destinationTypeMenu;
}
int extractDestinationIndex(){
int destinationIndex = this->opt[this->pos].getDestinationIndex();
return destinationIndex;
}
void drawMenu(){
display.clearDisplay();
this->page = pos/this->optPPage;
for(int i = 0; i < options; i++){
this->opt[i].drawopt(this->page, this->pos, this->optPPage);
}
display.display();
}
void increasePos(){
this->pos++;
}
void decreasePos(){
this->pos--;
}
void setPreviousScreen(int prev){
this->previousScreen = prev;
}
void setPreviousContentTypeMenu(bool prev){
this->previousContentTypeMenu = prev;
}
int getPreviousScreen(){
int prev = this->previousScreen;
return prev;
}
bool getPreviousContentTypeMenu(){
bool prev = this->previousContentTypeMenu;
return prev;
}
};
class Graph{ //ContentTypeMenu false, it is not a menu
private:
String title;
char graphType; //'a' Vertical Bar, 'b' Horizontal Bar, 'c' Cartesian Graph
//Assign whatever value in "configure(..." if a parameter is not required for the specified graphType
double value; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double xpos; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double ypos; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double height; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double width; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double yminimum; //For: Vertical Bar Cartesian
double ymaximum; //For: Vertical Bar Cartesian
double xminimum; //For: Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double xmaximum; //For: Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double yStepSize; //For: Vertical Bar Cartesian
double xStepSize; //For: Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double digit; //For: Vertical Bar Horizontal Bar Cartesian
double x;
double yrange;
double xrange;
double xorigin;
double yorigin;
double graphScale;
bool redraw = true;
int previousScreen = 0;
bool previousContentTypeMenu = true;
public:
void configure(String title, char graphType, double xpos, double ypos, double width, double height,
double yminimum, double ymaximum, double xminimum, double xmaximum, double yStepSize, double xStepSize, double digit){
this->title = title;
this->graphType = graphType;
this->yminimum = yminimum;
this->ymaximum = ymaximum;
this->xminimum = xminimum;
this->xmaximum = xmaximum;
this->height = height;
this->width = width;
this->yStepSize = yStepSize;
this->xStepSize = xStepSize;
this->digit = digit;
this->xpos = xpos;
this->ypos = ypos;
switch(graphType){
case 'a':
this->yrange = ymaximum - yminimum;
this->graphScale = (yStepSize) * (height / this->yrange) - .001; //Adjusts the scale of the graph, according to the range and the size of the step
break;
case 'b':
this->xrange = xmaximum - xminimum;
this->graphScale = (xStepSize) * (width / this->xrange) - .001; //Adjusts the scale of the graph, according to the range and the size of the step
break;
case 'c':
this->yrange = ymaximum - yminimum;
this->xrange = xmaximum - xminimum;
break;
}
}
void drawGraph(){
double level, data, i;
switch(graphType){
case 'a':
double my;
if (this->redraw) {
display.clearDisplay();
this->redraw = false;
display.fillRect(0, 0, 127 , 14, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setCursor(2, 4);
display.println(this->title);
for (i = 0; i <= this->height; i += this->graphScale) {
my = this->ypos - this->height + i;
display.drawFastHLine(this->xpos + this->width + 1, my, 5, SSD1306_WHITE);
// draw lables
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
display.setCursor(this->xpos + this->width + 12, my - 3 );
data = this->ymaximum - ( i * (this->yStepSize / this->graphScale));
display.print(data, this->digit);
}
}
// compute level of bar graph that is scaled to the height and the hi and low vals
// this is needed to accompdate for +/- range
level = (this->height * (((this->value - this->yminimum) / (this->yrange))));
// draw the bar graph
// write a upper and lower bar to minimize flicker cause by blanking out bar and redraw on update
display.drawRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - this->height, this->width, this->height, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.fillRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - this->height, this->width, this->height - level, SSD1306_BLACK);
display.drawRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - this->height, this->width, this->height, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.fillRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - level, this->width, level, SSD1306_WHITE);
// up until now print sends data to a video buffer NOT the screen
// this call sends the data to the screen
display.display();
break;
case 'b':
double mx;
if (this->redraw) {
display.clearDisplay();
this->redraw = false;
display.fillRect(0, 0, 127 , 16, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setCursor(2, 4);
display.println(this->title);
// draw the text
for (i = 0; i <= this->width; i += this->graphScale) {
display.drawFastVLine(i + this->xpos , this->ypos , 5, SSD1306_WHITE);
// draw lables
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
display.setCursor(i + this->xpos , this->ypos + 10);
// addling a small value to eliminate round off errors
// this val may need to be adjusted
data = ( i * (this->xStepSize / this->graphScale)) + this->xminimum + 0.00001;
display.print(data, this->digit);
}
}
// compute level of bar graph that is scaled to the width and the hi and low vals
// this is needed to accompdate for +/- range capability
// draw the bar graph
// write a upper and lower bar to minimize flicker cause by blanking out bar and redraw on update
level = (this->width * (((this->value - this->xminimum) / (this->xmaximum - this->xminimum))));
display.fillRect(this->xpos + level, this->ypos - this->height, this->width - level, this->height, SSD1306_BLACK);
display.drawRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - this->height, this->width, this->height, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.fillRect(this->xpos, this->ypos - this->height, level, this->height, SSD1306_WHITE);
// up until now print sends data to a video buffer NOT the screen
// this call sends the data to the screen
display.display();
break;
case 'c':
double temp, ox, oy;
int rot, newrot;
if (this->redraw == true) {
this->redraw = false;
display.clearDisplay();
display.fillRect(0, 0, 127 , 16, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setCursor(2, 4);
display.println(title);
ox = (this->x - this->xminimum) * (this->width) / (this->xrange) + this->xpos;
oy = (this->value - this->yminimum) * (this->ypos - this->height - this->ypos) / (this->yrange) + this->ypos;
// draw y scale
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
for ( i = this->yminimum; i <= this->ymaximum; i += this->yStepSize) {
// compute the transform
// note my transform funcition is the same as the map function, except the map uses long and we need doubles
temp = (i - this->yminimum) * (this->ypos - this->height - this->ypos) / (this->ymaximum - this->yminimum) + this->ypos;
if (i == 0) {
display.drawFastHLine(this->xpos - 3, temp, this->width + 3, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
else {
display.drawFastHLine(this->xpos - 3, temp, 3, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
display.setCursor(this->xpos - 27, temp - 3);
display.println(i, this->digit);
}
// draw x scale
for (i = this->xminimum; i <= this->xmaximum; i += this->xStepSize) {
// compute the transform
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
temp = (i - this->xminimum) * (this->width) / (this->xrange) + this->xpos;
if (i == 0) {
display.drawFastVLine(temp, this->ypos - this->height, this->height + 3, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
else {
display.drawFastVLine(temp, this->ypos, 3, SSD1306_WHITE);
}
display.setCursor(temp, this->ypos + 6);
display.println(i, this->digit);
}
}
// graph drawn now plot the data
// the entire plotting code are these few lines...
this->x = (this->x - this->xminimum) * (this->width) / (this->xrange) + this->xpos;
this->value = (this->value - this->yminimum) * (this->ypos - this->height - this->ypos) / (this->yrange) + this->ypos;
display.drawLine(ox, oy, this->x, this->value, SSD1306_WHITE);
display.drawLine(ox, oy - 1, this->x, this->value - 1, SSD1306_WHITE);
ox = this->x;
oy = this->value;
if(ox == this->xpos + this->width)
this->redraw = true;
this->x = 0;
// up until now print sends data to a video buffer NOT the screen
// this call sends the data to the screen
display.display();
this->x++;
}
}
void redrawFlag(){
this->redraw = true;
}
void setPreviousScreen(int prev){
this->previousScreen = prev;
}
void setPreviousContentTypeMenu(bool prev){
this->previousContentTypeMenu = prev;
}
int getPreviousScreen(){
int prev = this->previousScreen;
return prev;
}
bool getPreviousContentTypeMenu(){
bool prev = this->previousContentTypeMenu;
return prev;
}
void assignValue(double value){
this->value = value;
}
};
class Screen{
private:
Menu menu[MAX_MENUS];
Graph graph[MAX_GRAPH];
int counterM = 0;
int counterG = 0;
int currentScreen = 0;
bool redraw = true;
bool contentTypeMenu = true;
public:
void createMenu(int sizex, int sizey){
this->menu[counterM].configure(sizex, sizey);
counterM++;
}
void createOption(int menuIndex, String content, bool destinationTypeMenu, int destinationIndex){
this->menu[menuIndex].createOption(content, destinationTypeMenu, destinationIndex);
}
void createVGraph(String title, double xpos, double ypos, double width, double height,
double yminimum, double ymaximum, double yStepSize, double digit){
this->graph[counterG].configure(title, 'a', xpos, ypos, width, height, yminimum, ymaximum, 0, 0, yStepSize, 0, digit);
counterG++;
}
void createHGraph(String title, double xpos, double ypos, double width, double height,
double xminimum, double xmaximum, double xStepSize, double digit){
this->graph[counterG].configure(title, 'b', xpos, ypos, width, height, 0, 0, xminimum, xmaximum, 0, xStepSize, digit);
counterG++;
}
void createCGraph(String title, double xpos, double ypos, double width, double height,
double yminimum, double ymaximum, double xminimum, double xmaximum, double yStepSize, double xStepSize, double digit){
this->graph[counterG].configure(title, 'c', xpos, ypos, width, height, yminimum, ymaximum, xminimum, xmaximum, yStepSize, xStepSize, digit);
counterG++;
}
void redrawFlag(){
this->redraw = true;
}
void graphAssignValue(int graphIndex, double value){
this->graph[graphIndex].assignValue(value);
this->redraw = true;
}
void control(){
if (redraw){
if (contentTypeMenu){
menu[currentScreen].drawMenu();
}
else{
graph[currentScreen].drawGraph();
}
this->redraw = false;
}
}
void increasePos(){
this->menu[this->currentScreen].increasePos();
}
void decreasePos(){
this->menu[this->currentScreen].decreasePos();
}
void goTo(){
if(this->contentTypeMenu){
int newScreen = this->menu[this->currentScreen].extractDestinationIndex();
bool newContentTypeMenu = this->menu[this->currentScreen].extractDestinationTypeMenu();
if (newContentTypeMenu){
this->menu[newScreen].setPreviousScreen(this->currentScreen);
this->menu[newScreen].setPreviousContentTypeMenu(this->contentTypeMenu);
}
else{
this->graph[newScreen].setPreviousScreen(this->currentScreen);
this->graph[newScreen].setPreviousContentTypeMenu(this->contentTypeMenu);
}
this->contentTypeMenu = newContentTypeMenu;
this->currentScreen = newScreen;
this->redraw = true;
}
}
void goBack(){
if (contentTypeMenu){
this->currentScreen = this->menu[this->currentScreen].getPreviousScreen();
this->contentTypeMenu = this->menu[this->currentScreen].getPreviousContentTypeMenu();
}
else{
this->graph[this->currentScreen].redrawFlag();
this->currentScreen = this->graph[this->currentScreen].getPreviousScreen();
this->contentTypeMenu = this->graph[this->currentScreen].getPreviousContentTypeMenu();
}
}
};
Screen screen;
void setup(){
setDisp(true);
screen.createMenu(128, 13);
/*String title, char graphType, double xpos, double ypos, double width, double height,
double yminimum, double ymaximum, double xminimum, double xmaximum, double yStepSize, double xStepSize, double digit*/
screen.createVGraph("Grafica 1", 25, 60, 40, 40, 0, 100, 10, 0);
screen.createHGraph("Grafica 2", 10, 60, 100, 20, 0, 100, 10, 0);
screen.createCGraph("Grafica 3", 30, 50, 75, 30, 0, 1024, 0, 10, 100, 10, 0);
screen.createOption(0, "Grafica vertical", false, 0);
screen.createOption(0, "Grafica horizontal", false, 1);
screen.createOption(0, "Grafica cartesiana", false, 2);
}
void loop(){
screen.control();
delay(10);
}