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| # Get Started | |||||
| In this guide we’ll create a basic chat application. It requires almost no basic prior knowledge of Node.JS or Socket.IO, so it’s ideal for users of all knowledge levels. | |||||
| ## Introduction | |||||
| Writing a chat application with popular web applications stacks like LAMP (PHP) has normally been very hard. It involves polling the server for changes, keeping track of timestamps, and it’s a lot slower than it should be. | |||||
| Sockets have traditionally been the solution around which most real-time chat systems are architected, providing a bi-directional communication channel between a client and a server. | |||||
| This means that the server can push messages to clients. Whenever you write a chat message, the idea is that the server will get it and push it to all other connected clients. | |||||
| # The Web Framework | |||||
| The first goal is to set up a simple HTML webpage that serves out a form and a list of messages. We’re going to use the Node.JS web framework `express` to this end. Make sure *Node.JS* is installed. | |||||
| First let’s create a `package.json` manifest file that describes our project. I recommend you place it in a dedicated empty directory (I’ll call mine `chat-example`). | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| { | |||||
| "name": "socket-chat-example", | |||||
| "version": "0.0.1", | |||||
| "description": "my first socket.io app", | |||||
| "dependencies": {} | |||||
| } | |||||
| ``` | |||||