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- .TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
- .SH NAME
- dwm \- dynamic window manager
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .B dwm
- .RB [ \-v ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
- and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
- environment for the application in use and the task performed.
- .P
- In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
- area contains the window which currently needs most attention, whereas the
- stacking area contains all other windows. In monocle layout all windows are
- maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
- moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
- layout applied.
- .P
- Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
- tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
- .P
- Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
- layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
- name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
- empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
- before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated with a different
- color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
- top left corner. The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
- indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
- .P
- dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
- .SH OPTIONS
- .TP
- .B \-v
- prints version information to standard output, then exits.
- .SH USAGE
- .SS Status bar
- .TP
- .B X root window name
- is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
- .BR xsetroot (1)
- command.
- .TP
- .B Button1
- click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
- label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
- .TP
- .B Button3
- click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Button1
- click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Button3
- click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
- .SS Keyboard commands
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
- Start
- .BR uxterm (1).
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-,
- Focus previous screen, if any.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-.
- Focus next screen, if any.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-,
- Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-.
- Send focused window to next screen, if any.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-b
- Toggles bar on and off.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-t
- Sets tiled layout.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-f
- Sets floating layout.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-m
- Sets monocle layout.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-space
- Toggles between current and previous layout.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-j
- Focus next window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-k
- Focus previous window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-i
- Increase clients in master area.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-d
- Decrease clients in master area.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-l
- Increase master area size.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-h
- Decrease master area size.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Return
- Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-c
- Close focused window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-space
- Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Tab
- Toggles to the previously selected tags.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
- Apply nth tag to focused window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-0
- Apply all tags to focused window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
- Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-[1..n]
- View all windows with nth tag.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-0
- View all windows with any tag.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
- Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Shift\-q
- Quit dwm.
- .SS Mouse commands
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Button1
- Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Button2
- Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
- .TP
- .B Mod1\-Button3
- Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
- .SH CUSTOMIZATION
- dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
- code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .BR dmenu (1)
- .SH BUGS
- Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
- only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
- JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
- are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
- environment variable
- .BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
- (to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
- .B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
- or
- .B wmname LG3D
- (to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
- XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
- .BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
- .P
- GTK 2.10.9+ versions contain a broken
- .BR Save\-As
- file dialog implementation,
- which requests to reconfigure its window size in an endless loop. However, its
- window is still respondable during this state, so you can simply ignore the flicker
- until a new GTK version appears, which will fix this bug, approximately
- GTK 2.10.12+ versions.
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