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- /* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
- * See LICENSE file for license details.
- *
- * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
- * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
- * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
- * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
- * allowed to select for this event mask.
- *
- * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading
- * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
- * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
- * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
- * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
- * event dispatching in O(1) time.
- *
- * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
- * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global
- * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
- * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
- * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client. For each client dwm
- * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
- * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
- *
- * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
- * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
- * because no other part of dwm needs access to them. The current mode is
- * represented by the arrange() function pointer, which wether points to
- * dofloat() or dotile().
- *
- * To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
- */
-
- #include "config.h"
- #include <X11/Xlib.h>
-
- /* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
- #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
- /* other stuff used in different places */
- #define PROTODELWIN 1
-
- enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
- enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
- enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
- enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
-
- typedef enum {
- TopLeft, TopRight, BotLeft, BotRight
- } Corner; /* window corners */
-
- typedef union {
- const char *cmd;
- int i;
- } Arg; /* argument type */
-
- typedef struct {
- int ascent;
- int descent;
- int height;
- XFontSet set;
- XFontStruct *xfont;
- } Fnt;
-
- typedef struct {
- int x, y, w, h;
- unsigned long norm[ColLast];
- unsigned long sel[ColLast];
- Drawable drawable;
- Fnt font;
- GC gc;
- } DC; /* draw context */
-
- typedef struct Client Client;
- struct Client {
- char name[256];
- int proto;
- int x, y, w, h;
- int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
- int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
- long flags;
- unsigned int border;
- Bool isfloat, isfixed, ismax;
- Bool *tags;
- Client *next;
- Client *prev;
- Client *snext;
- Window win;
- };
-
- extern const char *tags[]; /* all tags */
- extern char stext[256]; /* status text */
- extern int bh, bmw; /* bar height, bar mode label width */
- extern int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh; /* screen geometry */
- extern int wax, way, wah, waw; /* windowarea geometry */
- extern unsigned int master, nmaster; /* master percent, number of master clients */
- extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask; /* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
- extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *); /* event handler */
- extern void (*arrange)(void); /* arrange function, indicates mode */
- extern Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
- extern Bool running, issel, *seltag; /* seltag is array of Bool */
- extern Client *clients, *sel, *stack; /* global client list and stack */
- extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
- extern DC dc; /* global draw context */
- extern Display *dpy;
- extern Window root, barwin;
-
- /* client.c */
- extern void configure(Client *c); /* send synthetic configure event */
- extern void focus(Client *c); /* focus c, c may be NULL */
- extern Client *getclient(Window w); /* return client of w */
- extern void killclient(Arg *arg); /* kill c nicely */
- extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); /* manage new client */
- extern void resize(Client *c, Bool sizehints, Corner sticky); /* resize c*/
- extern void updatesizehints(Client *c); /* update the size hint variables of c */
- extern void updatetitle(Client *c); /* update the name of c */
- extern void unmanage(Client *c); /* destroy c */
-
- /* draw.c */
- extern void drawstatus(void); /* draw the bar */
- extern unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr); /* return color of colstr */
- extern void setfont(const char *fontstr); /* set the font for DC */
- extern unsigned int textw(const char *text); /* return the width of text in px*/
-
- /* event.c */
- extern void grabkeys(void); /* grab all keys defined in config.h */
- extern void procevent(void); /* process pending X events */
-
- /* main.c */
- extern int getproto(Window w); /* return protocol mask of WMProtocols property of w */
- extern void quit(Arg *arg); /* quit dwm nicely */
- extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value); /* send synthetic event to w */
- extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); /* dwm's X error handler */
-
- /* tag.c */
- extern void initrregs(void); /* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
- extern Client *getnext(Client *c); /* returns next visible client */
- extern Client *getprev(Client *c); /* returns previous visible client */
- extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans); /* sets tags of c */
- extern void tag(Arg *arg); /* tags c with arg's index */
- extern void toggletag(Arg *arg); /* toggles c tags with arg's index */
-
- /* util.c */
- extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size); /* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
- extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); /* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
- extern void spawn(Arg *arg); /* forks a new subprocess with to arg's cmd */
-
- /* view.c */
- extern void detach(Client *c); /* detaches c from global client list */
- extern void dofloat(void); /* arranges all windows floating */
- extern void dotile(void); /* arranges all windows tiled */
- extern void focusnext(Arg *arg); /* focuses next visible client, arg is ignored */
- extern void focusprev(Arg *arg); /* focuses previous visible client, arg is ignored */
- extern void incnmaster(Arg *arg); /* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
- extern Bool isvisible(Client *c); /* returns True if client is visible */
- extern void resizemaster(Arg *arg); /* resizes the master percent with arg's index value */
- extern void restack(void); /* restores z layers of all clients */
- extern void togglefloat(Arg *arg); /* toggles focusesd client between floating/non-floating state */
- extern void togglemode(Arg *arg); /* toggles global arrange function (dotile/dofloat) */
- extern void toggleview(Arg *arg); /* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
- extern void view(Arg *arg); /* views the tag with arg's index */
- extern void zoom(Arg *arg); /* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
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