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- /*
- * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
- * See LICENSE file for license details.
- *
- * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
- * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
- * manager like dwm selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to
- * receive events about child window appearance and disappearance. Only one X
- * connection at a time is allowed to select for this event mask by any X
- * server, thus only one window manager instance can be executed at a time.
- * Any attempt to select for SubstructureRedirectMask by any connection after
- * another connection already selected for those events, will result in an
- * error generated by the server. Such errors are reported through calling the
- * current X error handler.
- *
- * Calls to pop an X event from the event queue of the X connection are
- * blocking. Due the fact, that dwm reads status text from standard input, a
- * select-driven main loop has been implemented which selects for reads on the
- * X connection and STDIN_FILENO to handle all data smoothly and without
- * busy-loop quirks.. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array
- * which is accessed whenever a new event has been popped. This allows event
- * dispatching in O(1) time.
- *
- * Each child window of the root window is called a client in window manager
- * terminology, except windows which have set the override_redirect flag.
- * Clients are organized in a global doubly-linked client list, the focus
- * history is remembered through a global stack list. Each client contains an
- * array of Bools of the same size as the global tags array to indicate the
- * tags of a client. There are no other data structures to organize the clients
- * in tag lists, because a single global list is most simple. All clients which
- * have at least one tag enabled of the current tags viewed, will be visible on
- * the screen, all other clients are banned to the x-location 2 * screen width.
- * This avoids having additional layers of workspace handling.
- *
- * For each client dwm creates a small title window which is resized whenever
- * the WM_NAME or _NET_WM_NAME properties are updated.
- *
- * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays as well and defined in the
- * config.h file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o
- * respectively, because no other part of dwm needs access to them.
- *
- * The current mode is represented by the arrange function pointer which wether
- * points to dofloat or dotile.
- */
-
- #include "config.h"
- #include <X11/Xlib.h>
-
- /* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
- #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
- #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK | PointerMotionMask)
- #define PROTODELWIN 1
-
- enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
- enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
- enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
- enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
-
- typedef enum {
- TopLeft, TopRight, BotLeft, BotRight
- } Corner; /* window corners */
-
- typedef union {
- const char *cmd;
- int i;
- } Arg; /* argument type */
-
- typedef struct {
- int ascent;
- int descent;
- int height;
- XFontSet set;
- XFontStruct *xfont;
- } Fnt;
-
- typedef struct {
- int x, y, w, h;
- unsigned long norm[ColLast];
- unsigned long sel[ColLast];
- unsigned long status[ColLast];
- Drawable drawable;
- Fnt font;
- GC gc;
- } DC; /* draw context */
-
- typedef struct Client Client;
- struct Client {
- char name[256];
- int proto;
- int x, y, w, h;
- int tx, ty, tw, th; /* title window geometry */
- int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
- int grav;
- long flags;
- unsigned int border, weight;
- Bool isfloat;
- Bool *tags;
- Client *next;
- Client *prev;
- Client *snext;
- Window win;
- Window twin;
- };
-
- extern const char *tags[]; /* all tags */
- extern char stext[1024]; /* status text */
- extern int bx, by, bw, bh, bmw; /* bar geometry, bar mode label width */
- extern int mw, screen, sx, sy, sw, sh; /* screen geometry, master width */
- extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask; /* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
- extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *); /* event handler */
- extern void (*arrange)(Arg *); /* arrange function, indicates mode */
- extern Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
- extern Bool running, issel, maximized, *seltag; /* seltag is array of Bool */
- extern Client *clients, *sel, *stack; /* global cleint list and stack */
- extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
- extern DC dc; /* global draw context */
- extern Display *dpy;
- extern Window root, barwin;
-
- /* client.c */
- extern void ban(Client *c); /* ban c from screen */
- extern void focus(Client *c); /* focus c, c may be NULL */
- extern Client *getclient(Window w); /* return client of w */
- extern Client *getctitle(Window w); /* return client of title window */
- extern void gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert); /* gravitate c */
- extern void killclient(Arg *arg); /* kill c nicely */
- extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); /* manage new client */
- extern void resize(Client *c, Bool sizehints, Corner sticky); /* resize c*/
- extern void updatesize(Client *c); /* update the size structs of c */
- extern void updatetitle(Client *c); /* update the name of c */
- extern void togglemax(Arg *arg); /* (un)maximize c */
- extern void unmanage(Client *c); /* destroy c */
-
- /* draw.c */
- extern void drawall(); /* draw all visible client titles and the bar */
- extern void drawstatus(); /* draw the bar */
- extern void drawtitle(Client *c); /* draw title of c */
- extern unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr); /* return color of colstr */
- extern void setfont(const char *fontstr); /* set the font for DC */
- extern unsigned int textw(const char *text); /* return the width of text in px*/
-
- /* event.c */
- extern void grabkeys(); /* grab all keys defined in config.h */
- extern void procevent(); /* process pending X events */
-
- /* main.c */
- extern int getproto(Window w); /* return protocol mask of WMProtocols property of w */
- extern void quit(Arg *arg); /* quit dwm nicely */
- extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value); /* send synthetic event to w */
- extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); /* dwm's X error handler */
-
- /* tag.c */
- extern void initrregs(); /* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
- extern Client *getnext(Client *c); /* returns next visible client */
- extern Client *getprev(Client *c); /* returns previous visible client */
- extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans); /* sets tags of c */
- extern void tag(Arg *arg); /* tags c with arg's index */
- extern void toggletag(Arg *arg); /* toggles c tags with arg's index */
-
- /* util.c */
- extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size); /* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
- extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); /* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
- extern void *erealloc(void *ptr, unsigned int size); /* reallocates memory, exits on error */
- extern void spawn(Arg *arg); /* forks a new subprocess with to arg's cmd */
-
- /* view.c */
- extern void detach(Client *c); /* detaches c from global client list */
- extern void dofloat(Arg *arg); /* arranges all windows floating, arg is ignored */
- extern void dotile(Arg *arg); /* arranges all windows, arg is ignored */
- extern void focusnext(Arg *arg); /* focuses next visible client, arg is ignored */
- extern void focusprev(Arg *arg); /* focuses previous visible client, arg is ignored */
- extern Bool isvisible(Client *c); /* returns True if client is visible */
- extern void resizecol(Arg *arg); /* resizes the master width with arg's index value */
- extern void restack(); /* restores z layers of all clients */
- extern void togglemode(Arg *arg); /* toggles global arrange function (dotile/dofloat) */
- extern void toggleview(Arg *arg); /* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
- extern void view(Arg *arg); /* views the tag with arg's index */
- extern void viewall(Arg *arg); /* views all tags, arg is ignored */
- extern void zoom(Arg *arg); /* zooms the focused client to master column, arg is ignored */
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