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146 lines
6.4 KiB
146 lines
6.4 KiB
/* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
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* See LICENSE file for license details.
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*
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* dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
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* driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
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* manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
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* events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
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* allowed to select for this event mask.
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*
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* Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading
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* status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
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* implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
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* handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
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* array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
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* event dispatching in O(1) time.
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*
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* Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
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* set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global
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* doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
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* stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
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* global tags array to indicate the tags of a client. For each client dwm
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* creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
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* properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
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*
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* Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
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* file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
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* because no other part of dwm needs access to them. The current mode is
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* represented by the arrange() function pointer, which wether points to
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* dofloat() or dotile().
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*
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* To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include <X11/Xlib.h>
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/* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
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#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
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enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
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enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
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enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
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enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
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typedef union {
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const char *cmd;
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int i;
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} Arg; /* argument type */
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typedef struct {
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int ascent;
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int descent;
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int height;
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XFontSet set;
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XFontStruct *xfont;
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} Fnt;
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typedef struct {
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int x, y, w, h;
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unsigned long norm[ColLast];
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unsigned long sel[ColLast];
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Drawable drawable;
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Fnt font;
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GC gc;
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} DC; /* draw context */
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typedef struct Client Client;
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struct Client {
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char name[256];
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int x, y, w, h;
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int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
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int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
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int minax, minay, maxax, maxay;
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long flags;
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unsigned int border;
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Bool isbanned, isfixed, isfloat, ismax;
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Bool *tags;
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Client *next;
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Client *prev;
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Client *snext;
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Window win;
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};
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extern const char *tags[]; /* all tags */
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extern char stext[256]; /* status text */
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extern int bh, bmw; /* bar height, bar mode label width */
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extern int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh; /* screen geometry */
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extern int wax, way, wah, waw; /* windowarea geometry */
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extern unsigned int master, nmaster; /* master percent, number of master clients */
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extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask; /* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
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extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *); /* event handler */
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extern void (*arrange)(void); /* arrange function, indicates mode */
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extern Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
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extern Bool running, selscreen, *seltag; /* seltag is array of Bool */
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extern Client *clients, *sel, *stack; /* global client list and stack */
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extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
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extern DC dc; /* global draw context */
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extern Display *dpy;
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extern Window root, barwin;
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/* client.c */
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extern void configure(Client *c); /* send synthetic configure event */
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extern void focus(Client *c); /* focus c, c may be NULL */
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extern void focusnext(Arg *arg); /* focuses next visible client, arg is ignored */
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extern void focusprev(Arg *arg); /* focuses previous visible client, arg is ignored */
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extern void killclient(Arg *arg); /* kill c nicely */
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extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); /* manage new client */
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extern Client *nexttiled(Client *c); /* returns tiled successor of c */
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extern void resize(Client *c, int x, int y,
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int w, int h, Bool sizehints); /* resize with given coordinates c*/
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extern void updatesizehints(Client *c); /* update the size hint variables of c */
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extern void updatetitle(Client *c); /* update the name of c */
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extern void unmanage(Client *c); /* destroy c */
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extern void zoom(Arg *arg); /* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
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/* event.c */
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extern void grabkeys(void); /* grab all keys defined in config.h */
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/* main.c */
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extern void drawstatus(void); /* draw the bar */
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extern unsigned int textw(const char *text); /* return the width of text in px*/
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extern void quit(Arg *arg); /* quit dwm nicely */
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extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value); /* send synthetic event to w */
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extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); /* dwm's X error handler */
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/* screen.c */
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extern void compileregexps(void); /* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
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extern void dofloat(void); /* arranges all windows floating */
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extern void dotile(void); /* arranges all windows tiled */
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extern void incnmaster(Arg *arg); /* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
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extern Bool isvisible(Client *c); /* returns True if client is visible */
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extern void resizemaster(Arg *arg); /* resizes the master percent with arg's index value */
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extern void restack(void); /* restores z layers of all clients */
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extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans); /* sets tags of c */
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extern void tag(Arg *arg); /* tags c with arg's index */
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extern void togglefloat(Arg *arg); /* toggles focusesd client between floating/non-floating state */
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extern void togglemode(Arg *arg); /* toggles global arrange function (dotile/dofloat) */
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extern void toggletag(Arg *arg); /* toggles c tags with arg's index */
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extern void toggleview(Arg *arg); /* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
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extern void view(Arg *arg); /* views the tag with arg's index */
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/* util.c */
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extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size); /* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
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extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); /* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
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extern void spawn(Arg *arg); /* forks a new subprocess with to arg's cmd */
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